{"id":3822,"date":"2024-12-11T10:09:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T14:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/venfort.com\/?p=3822"},"modified":"2024-12-11T10:14:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T14:14:24","slug":"%e7%8e%bb%e5%88%a9%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%94%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/venfort.com\/zh\/la-ley-bolivar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u535a\u5229\u74e6\u5c14\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u56f4\u527f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u56f4\u527f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\uff1f<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u6279\u51c6 <strong>\u7981\u6b62\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u975e\u6cd5\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u79df\u8d41\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong>, \u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u0397\u03a1 825 IH \u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u201c\u73bb\u5229\u74e6\u5c14\u6cd5<\/strong>, \u5728 2024 \u5e74 11 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u540e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u515a\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u79df\u8d41\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u6062\u590d \u201c\u56fd\u9632\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08NDAA\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5728 <em>\u4f17\u8bae\u9662<\/em>, \u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230 <em>\u53c2\u8bae\u9662<\/em>, \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b <em>\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e0a\u9662<\/em>. .\u8981\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u6784\u6279\u51c6 <em>\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c<\/em>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u91d1\u878d\u56f4\u56f0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2015 | EO 13692\uff1a <\/strong>\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c 13692 \u53f7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff08EO\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff09\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08PDVSA\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5bf9\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u8d1f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2017 | EO 13808\uff1a<\/strong> \u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c 13808 \u53f7\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6216\u6cd5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d89\u53ca\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08PDVSA\uff09\u65b0\u503a\u6216\u65b0\u80a1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u5927\u591a\u6570\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u8bc1\u5238\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709 50 \u4e07\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9\u9500\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2019 \u5e74 | EO 13850\uff1a <\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7b2c 13850 \u53f7\u603b\u7edf\u4ee4\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u6240\u6709 PDVSA \u8d44\u4ea7\u548c PDVSA \u8d44\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u8be5\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPDVSA \u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u878d\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5236\u88c1\u9650\u5236\u4e86 PDVSA \u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4fe1\u6258\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2019 \u5e74 | \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7f16\u53f7 8\uff1a <\/strong>\u5230 8 \u6708\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08OFAC\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u901a\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u7b2c 8 \u53f7\u4e00\u822c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u4f2f\u987f\u3001\u65af\u4f26\u8d1d\u8c22\u3001\u8d1d\u514b\u4f11\u65af\u548c\u5a01\u5fb7\u798f\u3002\u6388\u6743\u671f\u9650\u81f3 2019 \u5e74 7 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u81f3 2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2020 \u5e74\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5236\u88c1\uff1a <\/strong>\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Rosneft\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u9650\u5236\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u516c\u53f8\uff08CVX\uff09\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0a COVID \u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u8dcc\u81f3\u6bcf\u5929 35 \u4e07\u6876\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u5f53\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2022 \u5e74 | \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1 GL41\uff1a <\/strong>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u5411 CVX \u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1 GL41\u3002\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8 CVX \u6839\u636e\u65b0\u5408\u540c\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd0\u8425\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u3002 \u65e5\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u81f3 155,000 \u6876\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2023 \u5e74\uff1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1 GL44\uff1a <\/strong>\u5230 10 \u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97 GL44 \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5c06\u5728 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6682\u505c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u6298\u6263\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u7eed\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u8bf4\u660e\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2024 \u5e74 <em>\u73b0\u72b6<\/em>: <\/strong>CVX \u516c\u53f8\u3001Maurel &amp; Prom \u516c\u53f8\u548c Repsol \u516c\u53f8\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u77f3\u6cb9\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dragon Natural Gas\uff09\u548c\u4fe1\u5b9e\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Reliance\uff09\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5411\u7279\u7acb\u5c3c\u8fbe\u5c9b\u51fa\u53e3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2025 \u5e74\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u671f 2025 \u5e74\uff1a<\/strong> 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u5236\u5904\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7b2c 41 \u53f7\u4e00\u822c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 CVX \u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3 2025 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0cRepsol 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La C\u00e1mara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos, aprob\u00f3 Ley de Prohibici\u00f3n de Operaciones y Arrendamientos con el R\u00e9gimen Autoritario Ileg\u00edtimo de Venezuela, identificada bajo la nomenclatura especial Ley \u0397\u03a1 825 IH y conocida como \u201cLey Bol\u00edvar\u201d (LB), tras ser reintroducida 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