Evidence obtained abroad: validity in Spain, the United States, and Venezuela
Doctrinal study on the admissibility of evidence obtained abroad in Spanish, US, and Venezuelan criminal proceedings.
Venezuela withdraws from the International Criminal Court: what it really means for those under investigation
Venezuela notified the UN of its withdrawal from the Rome Statute. Legal analysis of Article 127, the Philippines precedent and the Duterte case, and the real consequences for investigations already open before the ICC.
Lawfare in Latin America: How to Identify It and What Legal Protection Exists for Businesspeople and Former Officials?
What is lawfare, how to detect its objective patterns, and what international legal mechanisms protect businesspeople and former officials.
I've been notified of an extradition request: what do I do? The 7 immediate steps
A Practical Guide for Non-Lawyers: The 7 Immediate Steps if You Receive an Extradition Request or Are Detained Due to an International Alert in Spain.
I have a red notice from INTERPOL: how do I challenge it before the CCF?
Practical Guide to Challenging an INTERPOL Red Notice before the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL's Files (CCF): Legal Basis, Deadlines, Common Errors, and International Defense Strategy.
New extradition treaty between Spain and Nigeria: what you should know if you have interests in both countries
The Spain-Nigeria extradition treaty has been in force since April 24, 2026. We analyze requirements, safeguards, grounds for refusal, and practical risks for international businessmen and executives.
Can Iran request my extradition from Spain? Strategic defense when there is no treaty and everything depends on guarantees
Can Iran request its extradition from Spain? We.
Can I be extradited to Ukraine from Spain? The decisive weight of «sufficient guarantee» in wartime
Few legal situations combine so many levels at once as an extradition request linked to Ukraine. Here is our analysis.
Can I be extradited from Spain to China? Risks, limits, and the particularity of Hong Kong
The Spanish legal system offers a robust framework of guarantees. Understand the limits, risks, and defense strategies regarding extradition from Spain to China.
Can I be extradited from Spain to the United States? Strategic keys for businesspeople and individuals with international exposure
Criminal cooperation between Spain and the United States is one of the most active in the world. If you think you might be extradited, read this.